Two of the parties in the United Patriots, the
ultra-nationalist grouping that is the minority partner in Bulgarian
Prime Minister Boiko Borissov’s coalition government,
have voted to expel the third, Volen Siderov’s Ataka party. The move is seen as effectively spelling the end of the United Patriots coalition.
This
emerged on July 25, a day after a United Patriots coalition council
meeting – the first in many months – lasted a mere two minutes before
breaking up in the acrimony that long since has come to characterise the
fractious grouping. The Wednesday meeting
collapsed after Siderov insisted that it be held in the presence of the
media. The other two parties refused.
A meeting on
Thursday of the United Patriots, held without Ataka, voted to expel
Siderov, as well as Ataka MPs Dessislav Chukulov and Pavel Shopov, from
the group. The decision came 15 days after the two
parties – Valeri Simeonov’s National Front for the Salvation of
Bulgaria (NFSB) and Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Krassimir
Karakachanov’s VMRO – voted to oust Siderov as parliamentary leader of
the United Patriots.
The United Patriots became
the minority partner in government in May 2017, with a coalition
agreement that included a commitment between it and Borissov’s GERB
party that Borissov’s third government would serve a full four-year
term. On the late afternoon of July 25, NFSB MP
Slavcho Atanassov told a local television station that the United
Patriots coalition is “officially disbanded”.
Atanassov
said that it was unclear whether the three parties will sign individual
agreements with GERB. He indicated that the NFSB and VMRO would
continue to work together.
Valeri Simeonov (NFSB), Krasimir Karakachanov (VMRO), Volen Siderov (Ataka)
“It came to a decision
that we cannot go on like this and practically from today we are
dividing. The separation with Ataka is already a fact,” Atanassov said. Earlier on July 25, Karakachanov said that the existence of the United Patriots coalition was in question. The
meeting of the coalition council on Thursday was reported to have voted
20 in favour, none against and with no abstentions, to expel Ataka. Karakachanov said that for more than a year, the United Patriots coalition had not been functioning. He accused Ataka of “systematic sabotage of group decisions, and personal attacks” against himself and Simeonov.
“It’s
all over,” Karakachanov said. “Mr Siderov and his colleagues from Ataka
do not want to work with NFSB and VMRO, let them swim freely in the
ocean.” Karakachanov said that the decision did
not end the majority in the National Assembly and nor did it put the
government’s term in office in jeopardy.
While,
after previous rivalry among themselves, the three parties stood
together in Bulgaria’s 2017 early parliamentary elections – together
gaining enough votes to place them to become a coalition government
partner – subsequent infighting saw them stand individually in the
country’s May 2019 European Parliament elections. VMRO won two of
Bulgaria’s 17 MEP seats, while neither of the other two parties won any
seats.